| General Information Description
- Introduction
Following the Napoleonic Wars, a regulation from
the victorious Congress of Vienna decreed that
Prussia must separate from its newly-acquired
Rhineland in the formerly French Saardepartement,
a territory of 69,000 souls, including the
principalities of Mecklenburg-Strelitz,
Saxe-Coburg, Hesse-Homburg, Pappenheim and Oldenburg.
Mecklenburg and Pappenheim wanted monetary
compensation. In the year 1834, the lord of
Saxe-Coburg sold his territory (today the county
of St. Wendel) to Prussia, which also annexed the
region of Meisenheim in the year 1866 from
Hesse-Homburg. Only Birkenfeld remained to
Oldenburg, doing so until 1937. In memory of its
time with the dukes of Palatine-Birkenfeld, the
city remained as residence of the government.
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Reign of Meisenheim ( belongs to Landgraviate
Hesse-Homburg )
=
Principality of Lichtenberg ( belongs to
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha )
=
Principality of Birkenfeld ( belongs to
Grand duchy of Oldenburg
)
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